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ServerIron ADX Advanced Server Load Balancing Guide 1
53-1002435-01
Chapter
1
SIP Server Load Balancing
SIP Overview
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used by numerous IP communication
products to create session-oriented connections between two or more endpoints in an IP network.
SIP is emerging as the preferred technology for Voice over IP (VoIP) implementations.
Application-aware network switches play a vital role in increasing the uptime and availability of IP
based services such as VoIP. Many customers rely on this technology to meet mission-critical
application requirements. Together with advanced SIP intelligence, ServerIron switches offer highly
scalable, available, and secure load balancing infrastructure for SIP applications.
SIP is an application-layer protocol that can establish, modify, and terminate multimedia sessions,
such as Internet telephony. In this implementation, ServerIron SIP Server Load Balancing balances
SIP requests and responses, based on a call-ID.
SIP Server Load Balancing is based on a request and response transaction model that is similar to
HTTP. Each transaction consists of a request that invokes a particular method on the server, and at
least one response. The method is carried within the request message.
References
SIP: Session Initiation Protocol - RFC 3261
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt?number=3261
SIP packet flow
Figure 1 demonstrates the basic operation of SIP signaling protocol; location of an end-point, signal
of a desire to communicate, negotiation of session parameters to establish the session, and
tear-down of the session after completion.
FIGURE 1 SIP packet flow
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